Tilman, D. 1982. Resource Competition and Community Structure. Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press. 310 pp.   [1157  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1983. Plant succession and gopher disturbance along an experimental gradient. Oecologia (Berlin) 60:285-292.    [1158  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1984. Plant dominance along an experimental nutrient gradient. Ecology 65(5):1445-1453.    [1159  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Kiesling, R. 1984. Freshwater algal ecology: Taxonomic tradeoffs in the temperature dependence of nutrient competitive abilities. Pages 314-319 in M. J. Klug and C. A. Reddy, Eds., Current Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, Amer. Soc. Microbiol., Washington, D.C.   [1191  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Kilham, S. S.; Kilham, P. 1984. A reply to Sell, Carney, and Fahnenstiel. Ecology 65:328-332.   [1201  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Sterner, R. W. 1984. Invasions of equilibria: Tests of theory of resource competition using two species of algae. Oecologia (Berlin) 61:197-200.   [1192  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1985. The resource-ratio hypothesis of succession. The American Naturalist 125:827-852.    [1160  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1986. A consumer-resource approach to community structure. American Zoologist 26:5-22.    [1161  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1986. Evolution and differentiation in terrestrial plant communities: the importance of the soil resource - light gradient. Pages 359-380 in T. Case and J. Diamond, Eds., Community Ecology, Harper and Row, New York.    [1162  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1986. Nitrogen-limited growth in plants from different successional stages. Ecology 67(2):555-563.    [1163  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1986. Resources, competition and the dynamics of plant communities. Pages 51-75 in Crawley, M. ed., Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.    [1164  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Kiesling, R.; Sterner, R.; Kilham, S. S.; Johnson, F. A. 1986. Green, bluegreen and diatom algae: taxonomic differences in competitive ability for phosphorus, silicon and nitrogen. Archiv for Hydrobiologie 106(4):473-485.    [1199  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Inouye, R. S.; Huntly, N. J.; Tilman, D. 1987. Response of Microtus pennsylvanicus to vegetation fertilized with various nutrients, with particular emphasis on sodium and nitrogen concentration in plant tissues. Holarctic Ecology 10:110-113.    [1078  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Inouye, R. S.; Huntly, N. J.; Tilman, D.; Tester, J. R.; Stillwell, M.; Zinnel, K. C. 1987. Old-field succession on a Minnesota sand plain. Ecology 68:12-26.    [1079  Abstract  Full Text  E014,  E054  LTER]

Inouye, R.; Huntly, N.; Tilman, D.; Tester, J. R. 1987. Pocket gophers, (Geomys bursarius), vegetation and soil nitrogen along a successional sere in east central Minnesota. Oecologia 72:178-184.    [1081  Abstract  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Pastor, J.; Stillwell, M. A.; Tilman, D. 1987. Little bluestem litter dynamics in Minnesota old fields. Oecologia 72:327-330.    [1111  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Pastor, J.; Stillwell, M. A.; Tilman, D. 1987. Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in four Minnesota old fields. Oecologia 71:481-485.    [1112  Abstract  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1987. Further thoughts on competition for essential resources. Theoretical Population Biology 32(3):442-446.    [1165  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1987. Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecological Monographs 57:189-214.    [1166  Abstract  Full Text  E001,  E002  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1987. The importance of the mechanisms of interspecific competition. The American Naturalist 129(5):769-774.    [1167  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1987. On the meaning of competition and the mechanisms of competitive superiority. Functional Ecology 1:304-315.    [1168  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Inouye, R. S.; Tilman, D. 1988. Convergence and divergence of old-field plant communities along experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecology 69(4):995-1004.    [1076  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1988. Plant Strategies and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities. Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press. 360 pp. (Includes a 61 page chapter on Cedar Creek LTER, and new theory relevant to Cedar Creek and cross-site comparisons.)   [1169  E001  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1989. Competition, nutrient reduction, and the competitive neighborhood of a bunchgrass. Functional Ecology 3:215-219.    [1170  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1989. Discussion: Population dynamics and species interactions. Pages 89-100 in J. Roughgarden, R. M. May and S. A. Levin, Eds., Perspectives in Ecological Theory. Princeton University Press.    [1171  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1989. Ecological experimentation: strengths and conceptual problems. Pages 136-157 in G. E. Likens, Ed., Long-Term Studies in Ecology. Springer-Verlag, 1989.    [1172  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Cowan, M. L. 1989. Growth of old field herbs on a nitrogen gradient. Functional Ecology 3:425-438.    [1190  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Gleeson, S. K.; Tilman, D. 1990. Allocation and the transient dynamics of competition during succession on poor soils. Ecology 71(3):1144-1155.    [1050  Abstract  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Grace, J.; Tilman, D. 1990. Perspectives on plant competition: some introductory remarks. Pages 2-7 in J. Grace and D. Tilman, Eds., Perspectives on Plant Competition, Academic Press, New York.    [1058  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Grace, J.; Tilman, D.; (Editors). 1990. Perspectives on Plant Competition. Academic Press, Inc., New York, 484 pp.   [1057  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1990. Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58:3-15. (The Per Brink Ecology Lecture).    [1173  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1990. Mechanisms of plant competition for nutrients: the elements of a predictive theory of competition. Pages 117-141 in J. Grace and D. Tilman, Eds., Perspectives on Plant Competition. Academic Press, New York.    [1174  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Wedin, D. A.; Tilman, D. 1990. Species effects on nitrogen cycling: a test with perennial grasses. Oecologia 84:433-441.    [1207  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Zak, D. R.; Grigal, D. F.; Gleeson, S.; Tilman, D. 1990. Carbon and nitrogen cycling during old-field succession: constraints on plant and microbial biomass. Biogeochemistry 11:111-129.    [1220  Abstract  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Johnson, N. C.; Zak, D. R.; Tilman, D.; Pfleger, F. L. 1991. Dynamics of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae during old field succession. Oecologia 86:349-358.    [1087  Abstract  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1991. Relative growth rates and plant allocation patterns. The American Naturalist 138:1269-1275.    [1175  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1991. The schism between theory and ardent empiricism: a reply to Shipley and Peters. The American Naturalist 138:1283-1286.    [1176  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Olff, H. 1991. An experimental study of the effects of pH and nitrogen on grassland vegetation. Acta Oecologica 12(3):427-441.    [1188  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D. 1991. Dynamics of nitrogen competition between successional grasses. Ecology 72:1038-1049. (Highlighted in Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1991).    [1185  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D. 1991. Oscillations and chaos in the dynamics of a perennial grass. Nature 353:653-655. (Highlighted in The New York Times and other media.)    [1186  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D. 1991. Plant traits and resource reduction for five grasses growing on a nitrogen gradient. Ecology 72(2):685-700. (Highlighted in Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1991.).    [1187  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Wilson, S. D.; Tilman, D. 1991. Components of plant competition along an experimental gradient of nitrogen availability. Ecology 72:1050-1065.    [1214  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Wilson, S. D.; Tilman, D. 1991. Interactive effects of fertilization and disturbance on community structure and resource availability in an old-field plant community. Oecologia 88:61-71.    [1215  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Gleeson, S. K.; Tilman, D. 1992. Plant allocation and the multiple limitation hypothesis. The American Naturalist 139:1322-1343.    [1051  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Johnson, N. C.; Tilman, D.; Wedin, D. 1992. Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal fungal communities. Ecology 73(6):2034-2042.    [1088  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D. 1992. Interspecific competition among grasshoppers and their effect on plant abundance in experimental field environments. Oecologia 89:524-532.    [1132  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Haddi, A. El. 1992. Drought and biodiversity in grasslands. Oecologia 89:257-264. (Highlighted in Science 256:610, 1 May 1992.)    [1184  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Wedin, D. A.; Tilman, D. 1992. Nitrogen cycling, plant competition and the stability of tallgrass prairie. Pages 5-8 in D. D. Smith and C. A. Jacobs, Eds., Proceedings of the Twelfth North American Prairie Conference. University of Northern Iowa Press, Cedar Falls, IA.    [1208  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

McGinley, M. A.; Tilman, D. 1993. Short-term response of old-field plant communities to fire and disturbance. American Midland Naturalist 129:409-413.    [1097  Abstract  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D. 1993. Predictions of species interactions from consumer resource theory: experimental tests with grasshoppers and plants. Oecologia 94:516-527.    [1133  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1993. Carbon dioxide limitation and potential direct effects of its accumulation on plant communities. Pages 333-346 in Kareiva, P. M., J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Juey, Eds., Biotic Interactions and Global Change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.    [1690  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1993. Community diversity and succession: the roles of competition, dispersal and habitat modification. Pages 327-344 in Schulze, E. D. and H. Mooney, Eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.    [1178  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1993. Species richness of experimental productivity gradients: How important is colonization limitation? Ecology 74:2179-2191.    [1179  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Pacala, S. 1993. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. Pages 13-25 in Ricklefs, R. and D. Schluter, Eds., Species Diversity in Ecological Communities, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.    [1193  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Wedin, D. A.; Tilman, D. 1993. Competition among grasses along a nitrogen gradient: initial conditions and mechanisms of competition. Ecological Monographs 63:199-229.    [1209  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Wilson, S. D.; Tilman, D. 1993. Plant competition and resource availability in response to disturbance and fertilization. Ecology 74:599-611.    [1216  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Gleeson, S. K.; Tilman, D. 1994. Plant allocation, growth rate, and successional status. Functional Ecology 8:543-550.    [1052  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Holt, R. D.; Grover, J.; Tilman, D. 1994. Simple rules for interspecific dominance in systems with exploitative and apparent competition. The American Naturalist 144:741-771.    [1067  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 1994. Limiting similarity in mechanistic and spatial models of plant competition in heterogeneous environments. The American Naturalist 143:222-257.    [1109  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Reader, R. J.; Wilson, S. D.; Belcher, J. W.; Wisheu, I.; Keddy, P. A.; Tilman, D.; Morris, E. C.; Grace, J. B.; McGraw, J. B.; Olff, H.; Turkington, R.; Klein, E.; Leung, Y.; Shipley, B.; Hulst, R. van; Johansson, M. E.; Nilsson, C.; Gurevitch, J.; Grigulis, K.; Beisner, B. E. 1994. Plant competition in relation to neighbor biomass: an intercontinental study with Poa pratensis. Ecology 75:1753-1760.    [1119  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1994. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75:2-16.    [1180  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Dodd, M. E.; Silvertown, J.; Poulton, P. R.; Johnston, A. E.; Crawley, M. J. 1994. The Park Grass Experiment: Insights from the most long-term ecological study. Pages 287-303 in R. A. Leigh and A. E. Johnston, Eds., Long-term Experiments in Agricultural and Ecological Sciences. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, United Kingdom.    [1197  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Downing, J. A. 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367:363-365. (Highlighted in The New York Times 1 Feb. 1994, Science News 5 Feb. 1994, and other media. Reprinted in Readings in Ecosystem Management, F. B. Samson and F. Knopf, Eds., Springer-Verlag.)    [1189  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Downing, J. A.; Wedin, D. A. 1994. Does diversity beget stability? (scientific correspondence, reply to Givnish). Nature 371:113-114    [1696  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; May, R. M.; Lehman, C. L.; Nowak, M. A. 1994. Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371:65-66. (Highlighted in The New York Times 27 September 1994, Science 26 August 1994, and other media.)    [1200  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Zak, D. R.; Tilman, D.; Parmenter, R. R.; Rice, C. W.; Fisher, F. M.; Vose, J.; Milchunas, D.; Martin, C. W. 1994. Plant production and soil microorganisms in late-successional ecosystems: a continental-scale study. Ecology 75:2333-2347.    [1221  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Inouye, R. S.; Tilman, D. 1995. Convergence and divergence of old-field vegetation after 11 yr of nitrogen addition. Ecology 76:1872-1887.    [1077  Abstract  Full Text  E002  LTER]

Power, M. E.; Tilman, D.; Carpenter, S. R.; (et al). 1995. Letters to Science: The role of experiments in ecology. Science 270:561.    [1667  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D. 1995. Responses of legumes to herbivores and nutrients during succession on a nitrogen-poor soil. Ecology 76(8):2648-2655.    [1134  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Wilson, S. D.; Tilman, D. 1995. Competitive responses of eight old-field plant species in four environments. Ecology 76:1169-1180.    [1217  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Cohen, J. E.; Tilman, D. 1996. Biosphere 2 and Biodiversity--The Lessons So Far Science 274:1150-1151.    [1589  Abstract  LTER]

Kitajima, K.; Tilman, D. 1996. Seed banks and seedling establishment on an experimental productivity gradient. Oikos 76:381-391.    [1092  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Power, M. E.; Tilman, D.; Estes, J.; Menge, B. A.; Bond, W. J.; Mills, L. S.; Daily, G.; Castilla, J. C.; Lubchenco, J.; Paine, R. T. 1996. Challenges in the Quest for Keystones. BioScience 46(8):609-620.    [1117  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Siemann, E.; Tilman, D.; Haarstad, J. 1996. Insect species diversity, abundance and body size relationships. Nature 380:704-706. (Highlighted in News and Views by S. Nee and J. H. Lawton, highlighted in The Sciences, April 1997.)    [1586  Abstract  Full Text  E122  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1996. Biodiversity: Population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology 77(3):350-363. (Highlighted in Science 271:1497 by Anne S. Moffat.)    [1181  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1996. The benefits of natural disasters. Science 273:1518.    [1594  Abstract  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; May, R.; Nowak, M. 1996. Species fragmentation or area loss? (Reply to Budiansky.) Nature 382:215-216.    [1587  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Knops, J. 1996. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379:718-720. (Highlighted in Nature News and Views 379:673-674 by P. Kareiva; in The New York Times, March 5, 1996.)    [1695  Abstract  Full Text  E120,  E123  LTER]

Wedin, D. A.; Tilman, D. 1996. Influence of nitrogen loading and species composition on the carbon balance of grasslands. Science 274:1720-1723. (Highlighted in Science Environment 274:1610-1611 by J. Kaiser, and The New York Times December 10, 1996.)    [1588  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Chapin~III, F. S.; Walker, B. H.; Hobbs, R. J.; Hooper, D. U.; Lawton, J. H.; Sala, O. E.; Tilman, D. 1997. Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems. Science 277:500-504.    [1614  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Lehman, C. L.; Tilman, D. 1997. Competition in spatial habitats. Pages 185-203 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.    [1592  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Siemann, E.; Haarstad, J.; Tilman, D. 1997. Short-term and long-term effects of burning on oak savanna arthropods. The American Midland Naturalist 137:349-361.    [1682  Abstract  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1997. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Pages 93-112 in, G. Daily, ed., Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D.C.    [1183  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1997. Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78:81-92.    [1590  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1997. Mechanisms of plant competition. Pages 239-261 in M. Crawley, ed., Plant Ecology, Second Edition. Blackwell Science, Oxford, England.    [1182  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1997. Distinguishing between the effects of species diversity and species composition. Oikos 80(1):185.    [1585  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Kareiva, P.; (Editors). 1997. Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.   [1772  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; Ritchie, M.; Siemann, E. 1997. The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1300-1302. (highlighted in Perspectives by Grime)    [1692  Abstract  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L. 1997. Habitat destruction and species extinctions. Pages 233-249 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.    [1593  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Kareiva, P. 1997. Population dynamics in spatial habitats. Pages 3-20 in, D. Tilman and P. Kareiva, eds., Spatial Ecology: The Role of Space in Population Dynamics and Interspecific Interactions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.    [1591  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Thomson, K. T. 1997. Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94:1857-1861.    [1694  Abstract  Full Text  E123  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C.; Yin, C. 1997. Habitat destruction, dispersal, and deterministic extinction in competitive communities. The American Naturalist 149:407-435.    [1194  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Naeem, S.; Knops, J.; Reich, P.; Siemann, E.; Wedin, D.; Ritchie, M.; Lawton, J. 1997. Biodiversity and ecosystem properties. Science 278:1866-1867.    [1698  Full Text  LTER]

Vitousek, P. M.; Aber, J. D.; Howarth, R. W.; Likens, G. E.; Matson, P. A.; Schindler, D. W.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Tilman, D. G. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences. Ecological Applications 7:737-750.    [1703  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Wedin, D. A.; Tilman, D. 1997. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition: response (letter). Science 275:739-741.    [1853  Full Text  LTER]

Bazzaz, F.; Ceballos, G.; Davis, M.; Dirzo, R.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Eisner, T.; Levin, S.; Lawton, J. H.; Lubchenco, J.; Matson, P. A.; Mooney, H. A.; Raven, P. H.; Roughgarden, J. E.; Sarukhan, J.; Tilman, G. D.; Vitousek, P.; Walker, B.; Wall, D. H.; Wilson, E. O.; Woodwell, G. M. 1998. Ecological science and the human predicament. Science 282:879.   LTER]

Chapin~III, F. S.; Sala, O. E.; Burke, I. C.; Grime, J. P.; Hooper, D. U.; Lauenroth, W. K.; Lombard, A.; Mooney, H. A.; Mosier, A. R.; Naeem, S.; Pacala, S. W.; Roy, J.; Steffen, W. L.; Tilman, D. 1998. Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity. BioScience 48:45-52.    [1784  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D.; Knops, J. M. H. 1998. Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna. Ecology 79:165-177.    [1677  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Siemann, E.; Tilman, D.; Haarstad, J.; Ritchie, M. 1998. Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity. American Naturalist 152:738-750.    [1720  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Symstad, A. J.; Tilman, D.; Willson, J.; Knops, J. M. H. 1998. Species loss and ecosystem functioning: effects of species identity and community composition. Oikos 81:389-397.    [1689  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1998. The essence and ethics of ecology and conservation. Ecology 79:1118-1119. [Book Review of P. R. Ehrlich, A World of Wounds: Ecologists and the Human Dilemma, Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe, Germany, 1997.]    [1691  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1998. The greening of the green revolution. Nature 396:211-212.    [1718  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1998. Species composition, species diversity, and ecosystem processes: understanding the impacts of global change. Pages 452-472 in, M. L. Pace and P. M. Groffman, eds., Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. Springer-Verlag, New York.    [1756  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. L.; Bristow, C. E. 1998. Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence? The American Naturalist 151:277-282.    [1693  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Berin, D. M.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D. G.; Knops, J. M. H. 1999. Measurement of leaf longevity of 14 species of grasses and forbs using a novel approach. New Phytologist 142:475-481.    [1723  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Haddad, N. M.; Naeem, S.; Mitchell, C. E.; Haarstad, J.; Ritchie, M. E.; Howe, K. M.; Reich, P. B.; Siemann, E.; Groth, J. 1999. Effects of plant species richness on invasion dynamics, disease outbreaks, insect abundances and diversity. Ecological Letters 2:286-293.    [1731  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Naeem, S.; Chapin~III, F. S.; Costanza, R.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Golley, F. B.; Hooper, D. U.; Lawton, J. H.; O'Neill, R. V.; Mooney, H. A.; Sala, O. E.; Symstad, A. J.; Tilman, D. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Maintaining natural life support processes. Issues in Ecology, No. 4.    [1845  Full Text  LTER]

Siemann, E.; Haarstad, J.; Tilman, D. 1999. Dynamics of plant and arthropod diversity during old field succession. Ecography, 22:406-414.    [1775  Full Text  LTER]

Siemann, E.; Tilman, D.; Haarstad, J. 1999. Abundance, diversity and body size: patterns from a grassland arthropod community. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:824-835.    [1776  Full Text  E014,  E122  LTER]

Smith, V. H.; Tilman, G. D.; Nekola, J. C. 1999. Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Pollution 100:179-196.    [1758  Abstract  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1999. The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles. The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture. Ecology 80:1455-1474.    [1743  Abstract  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1999. Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:5995-6000.    [1744  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1999. Diversity by default. Science 283:495-496.    [1745  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1999. Reaping the benefits of cropping experiments. Nature 399:14.    [1746  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 1999. Diversity and production in European grasslands. Science 286:1099-1100.    [1763  Abstract  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, E. A.; Tilman, D.; Crawley, M. J.; Johnston, A. E. 1999. Biological weed control via nutrient competition: potassium limitation of dandelions. Ecological Applications 9:103-111.    [1747  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, E. A.; Tilman, D.; Crawley, M. J.; Johnston, A. E. 1999. Biological weed control via nutrient competition: potassium limitation of dandelions. Ecological Applications 9:103-111.    [1747  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, G. D.; Duvick, D. N.; Brush, S. B.; Cook, R. J.; Daily, G. C.; Heal, G. M.; Naeem, S.; Notter, D. 1999. Benefits of Biodiversity. Task Force Report No. 133, Council for Agricultural Science and Technology.    [1852  Full Text  LTER]

Daily, G. C.; Svderqvist, T.; Aniyar, S.; Arrow, K.; Dasgupta, P.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Folke, C.; Jansson, A.; Jansson, B-O.; Kautsky, N.; Levin, S.; Lubchenco, J.; Mdler, K-G.; Simpson, D.; Starrett, D.; Tilman, D.; Walker, B. 2000. The value of nature and the nature of value. Science 289:395-396.    [1782  Full Text  LTER]

Foster, B. L.; Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamic and static views of succession: testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach. Plant Ecology 146:1-10.    [1727  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Haddad, N. M.; Haarstad, J.; Tilman, D. 2000. The effects of long-term nitrogen loading on grassland insect communities. Oecologia 124:73-84.    [1784  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D. 2000. Selective herbivory on a nitrogen fixing legume (Lathyrus venosus) influences productivity and ecosystem nitrogen pools in an oak savanna. Ecoscience 7(2):166-174.    [1646  Full Text  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment. Ecology 81:88-98.    [1730  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Lehman, C. L.; Tilman, D. 2000. Biodiversity, stability, and productivity in competitive communities. The American Naturalist 156:534-552.    [1793  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Naeem, S.; Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Howe, K. M.; Kennedy, T.; Gale, S. 2000. Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying extrinsic factors. Oikos 91:97-108.    [1798  Full Text  E123  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2000. Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity. Nature 405:208-211.    [1780  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.; Phillips, H.; Menton, M.; Patel, A.; Vos, E.; Peterson, D.; Knops, J. 2000. Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685.    [1769  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Froehle, J.; Tilman, D. G.; Wedin, D. A.; Chapin~III, F. S. 2001. The relationships among root and leaf traits of 76 grassland species and relative abundance along fertility and disturbance gradients. Oikos 93:274-285.    [1787  Full Text  LTER]

Davis, M. A.; Tilman, D.; Hobbie, S. E.; Lehman, C. L.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J. M. H.; Naeem, S.; Ritchie, M. E.; Wedin, D. A. 2001. Public access and use of electronically archived data: Ethical considerations. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 82:90-91.    [1803  Full Text  LTER]

Haddad, N. M.; Tilman, D.; Haarstad, J.; Ritchie, M.; Knops, J. M. H. 2001. Contrasting effects of plant richness and composition on insect communities: a field experiment. The American Naturalist 158:17-35.    [1796  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Wedin, D.; Tilman, D. 2001. Biodiversity and decomposition in experimental grassland ecosystems. Oecologia 126:429-433.    [1808  Full Text  LTER]

Levin, S.; Daily, G. C.; Colwell, R. K.; Lubchenco, J.; Mooney, H. A.; Schulze, E. D.; Tilman, D. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. (Five volumes, each ca. 1000 pp.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA.   [1977  LTER]

Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P.; Bengtsson, J.; Grime, J. P.; Hector, A.; Hooper, D. U.; Huston, M. A.; Raffaelli, D.; Schmid, B.; Tilman, D.; Wardle, D. A. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804-808.    [1821  Full Text  LTER]

Rees, M.; Condit, R.; Crawley, M.; Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 2001. Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics. Science 293:650-655.    [1802  Full Text  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M.; Lee, T.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Hendrey, G.; Jose, S.; Wrage, K.; Goth, J.; Bengston, W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO₂ and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410:809-812.    [1790  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M.; Lee, T.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Hendrey, G.; Jose, S.; Wrage, K.; Goth, J.; Bengston, W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO₂ and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410:809-812.    [1849  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Goth, J.; Bengtson, W.; Lee, T. D. 2001. Do species and functional groups differ in acquisition and use of C, N and water under varying atmospheric CO₂ and N availability regimes? A field test with 16 grassland species. New Phytologist 150:435-448.    [1789  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Rozdilsky, I. D.; Chave, J.; Levin, S. A.; Tilman, D. 2001. Towards a theoretical basis for ecosystem conservation. Ecological Research 16:983-995.    [1833  Full Text  LTER]

Symstad, A. J.; Tilman, D. 2001. Diversity loss, recruitment limitation, and ecosystem functioning: lessons learned from a removal experiment. Oikos 92:424-435.    [1819  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2001. Functional diversity. Pages 109-120, in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.    [1797  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2001. Effects of diversity and composition on grassland stability and productivity. Pages 183-207 in, M. C. Press, N. J. Huntly and S. Levin, Eds., Ecology: Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell Science, Oxford.    [1850  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2001. An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:10979-10980.    [1871  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Fargione, J.; Wolff, B.; Antonio, C. D.; Dobson, A.; Howarth, R.; Schindler, D.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Simberloff, D.; Swackhamer, D. 2001. Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292:281-284.    [1791  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. 2001. Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:5433-5440.    [1792  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Mielke, T.; Lehman, C. 2001. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843-845.    [1838  Full Text  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; Tjoelker, M.; Knops, J. 2002. Functional traits, productivity and effects on nitrogen cycling of 33 grassland species. Functional Ecology 16:563-574.    [1863  Full Text  LTER]

Fargione, J.; Tilman, D. 2002. Competition and coexistence in terrestrial plants. Pages 165-206 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, Vol. 161, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.    [1868  Full Text  LTER]

Haddad, N. M.; Tilman, D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. Long-term oscillations in grassland productivity induced by drought. Ecology Letters 5:110-120.    [1806  Full Text  LTER]

Kennedy, T. A.; Naeem, S.; Howe, K. M.; Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Biodiversity as a barrier to ecological invasion. Nature 417:636-638.    [1832  Full Text  LTER]

Kinzig, A. P.; Pacala, S. W.; Tilman, D. 2002. The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.   [1864  LTER]

Klausmeier, C. A.; Tilman, D. 2002. Spatial models of competition. Pages 43-78 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, 161. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.    [1976  Full Text  LTER]

Mitchell, C.; Tilman, D.; Groth, J. V. 2002. Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease. Ecology 83:1713-1726.    [1854  Full Text  LTER]

Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 2002. The transition from sampling to complementarity. Pages 151-166, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.   [1837  LTER]

Schmid, B.; Hector, A.; Huston, M. A.; Inchausti, P.; Nijs, I.; Leadley, P. W.; Tilman, D. 2002. The design and analysis of biodiversity experiments. Pages 61-75 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.   [1865  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Cassman, K. G.; Matson, P. A.; Naylor, R.; Polasky, S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671-677.    [1860  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands. Pages 21-35 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.   [1835  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Experimental and observational studies of diversity, productivity and stability. Pages 42-70, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.   [1836  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. 2002. Biodiversity, composition, and ecosystem processes: theory and concepts. Pages 9-41, in, A. Kinzig, S. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.   [1851  E120  LTER]

Wilson, S. D.; Tilman, D. 2002. Quadratic variation in old-field species richness along gradients of disturbance and nitrogen. Ecology 83:492-504.    [1805  Full Text  LTER]

Burt-Smith, G. S.; Grime, J. P.; Tilman, D. 2003. Seedling resistance to herbivory as a predictor of relative abundance in a synthesized prairie community. Oikos 101:345-353.    [1935  Full Text  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Ellsworth, D.; Fargione, J.; Knops, J.; Naeem, S. 2003. The role of plant species in biomass production and response to elevated CO₂ and N. Ecology Letters 6:623-630.    [1881  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Fargione, J.; Brown, C. S.; Tilman, D. 2003. Community assembly and invasion: An experimental test of neutral versus niche processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:8916-8920.    [1886  Full Text  E123  LTER]

Foster, B. L.; Tilman, D. 2003. Seed limitation and the regulation of community structure in oak savanna grassland. Journal of Ecology 91:999-1007    [1910  Full Text  LTER]

Mitchell, C. E.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Groth, J. V. 2003. Effects of elevated CO₂, nitrogen deposition, and decreased species diversity on foliar fungal plant disease. Global Change Biology 9:438-451    [1890  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Buschena, C.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Wrage, K.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Machado, J. L. 2003. Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences. New Phytologist 157:617-631    [1898  Full Text  LTER]

Seabloom, E. W.; Harpole, W. S.; Reichman, O. J.; Tilman, D. 2003. Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:13384-13389    [1909  Full Text  LTER]

Symstad, A. J.; Chapin III, F. S.; Wall, D. H.; Gross, K. L.; Huenneke, L. F.; Mittelbach, G. G.; Peters, D. P. C.; Tilman, D. 2003. Long-term and large-scale perspectives on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. BioScience 53:89-98    [1900  Full Text  LTER]

Zak, D. R.; Holmes, W. E.; White, D. C.; Peacock , A. D.; Tilman, D. 2003. Plant diversity, soil microbial communities, and ecosystem function: Are there any links? Ecology 84:2042-2050.    [1908  Full Text  LTER]

Hille Ris Lambers, J.; Harpole, W. S.; Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Reich, P. 2004. Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands. Ecology Letters 7:661-668    [1912  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Leibold, M. A.; Holyoak, M.; Mouquet, N.; Amarasekare, P.; Chase, J. M.; Hoopes, M. F.; Holt, R. D.; Shurin, J. B.; Law, R.; Tilman, D.; Loreau, M.; Gonzalez, A. 2004. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 7:601-613.    [1954  Full Text  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Naeem, S.; Ellsworth, D.; Knops, J.; Craine, J.; Wedin, D.; Trost, J. 2004. Species and functional group diversity independently influence biomass accumulation and its response to CO₂ and N. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:10101-10106    [1914  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2004. Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: A stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:10854-10861    [1911  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Hille Ris Lambers, J.; Harpole, S.; Dybzinski, R.; Fargione, J.; Clark , C.; Lehman, C. 2004. Does metabolic theory apply to community ecology? It's a matter of scale. Ecology 85:1797-1799    [1913  Full Text  LTER]

Chase, J. M.; Amarasekare, P.; Cottenie, K.; Gonzalez, A.; Holt, R. D.; Holyoak, M.; Hoopes, M. F.; Leibold, M. A.; Loreau, M.; Mouquet, N.; Shurin, J. B.; Tilman, D. 2005. Competing theories for competitive metacommunities. Pages 335-354 in, M. Holyoak, M. A. Leibold and R. D. Holt, Eds., Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.   [1970  LTER]

Fargione, J. E.; Tilman, D. 2005. Diversity decreases invasion via both sampling and complementarity effects. Ecology Letters 8:604-611    [1916  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Fargione, J.; Tilman, D. 2005. Niche differences in phenology and rooting depth promote coexistence with a dominant C4 bunchgrass. Oecologia 143:598-606.    [1949  Full Text  E115  LTER]

Loreau, M.; Roy, J.; Tilman, D. 2005. Linking ecosystem and parasite ecology. Pages 13-21 in, F. Thomas, F. Renaud and J.-F. Guegan, Eds., Parasitism and Ecosystems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.    [1978  Full Text  LTER]

Stachowicz, J. J.; Tilman, D. 2005. Species invasions and the relationships between species diversity, community saturation, and ecosystem functioning. Pages 41-64 in, D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz and S. D. Gaines, eds., Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography. Sinauer Associates Inc., Massachusetts.    [1921  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Polasky, S. 2005. Ecosystem goods and services and their limits: The roles of biological diversity and management practices. Pages 78-97 in, R. D. Simpson, M. A. Toman and R. U. Ayres, eds., Scarcity and Growth Revisited: Natural Resources and the Environment in the New Millennium. RFF Press, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.   [1981  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Polasky, S.; Lehman, C. 2005. Diversity, productivity and temporal stability in the economies of humans and nature. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49:405-426.    [1963  Full Text  LTER]

Tjoelker, M. G.; Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D. 2005. Linking leaf and root trait syndromes among 39 grassland and savannah species. New Phytologist 167:493-508    [1919  Full Text  LTER]

Harpole, W.; Tilman, D. 2006. Non-neutral patterns of species abundance in grassland communities. Ecology Letters 9:15-23.    [1928  Full Text  E001,  E014,  E111  LTER]