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Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W. 2000. Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:833-840. [1799 Full Text CC]
Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S.; Palmer, M. W. 2000. Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Pp. 47-50. [1804 Full Text CC]
Craig, T. P.; Itami, J. K.; Shantz, C.; Abrahamson, W. G.; Horner, J. D. 2000. The influence of host plant variation and intraspecific competition on oviposition preference in the host races of Eurosta solidaginis. Ecological Entomology 25:7-18. [1826 Full Text CC]
Daily, G. C.; Svderqvist, T.; Aniyar, S.; Arrow, K.; Dasgupta, P.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Folke, C.; Jansson, A.; Jansson, B-O.; Kautsky, N.; Levin, S.; Lubchenco, J.; Mdler, K-G.; Simpson, D.; Starrett, D.; Tilman, D.; Walker, B. 2000. The value of nature and the nature of value. Science 289:395-396. [1782 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A. 2000. 'Restoration' - A Misnomer? Science 287:1203. [1941 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Grime, J. P.; Thompson, K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology 88:528-534. [1816 Full Text CC]
Davis, M. A.; Peterson, D. W.; Reich, P. B.; Crozier, M.; Query, T.; Mitchell, E.; Huntington, J.; Bazakas, P. 2000. Restoring savanna using fire: impact on the breeding bird community. Restoration Ecology 8:30-40. [1724 Full Text E133 LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Thompson, K. 2000. Eight ways to be a colonizer; two ways to be an invader. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 81:226-230. [1938 Full Text LTER]
Foster, B. L.; Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamic and static views of succession: testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach. Plant Ecology 146:1-10. [1727 Full Text E014 LTER]
Gholz, H. L.; Wedin, D. A.; Smitherman, S. M.; Harmon, M. E.; Parton, W. J. 2000. Long-term dynamics of pine and hardwood litter in contrasting environments: toward a global model of decomposition. Global Change Biology 6(7):751-765. [1768 Abstract Full Text CC]
Gough, L.; Osenberg, C. W.; Gross, K. L.; Collins, S. L. 2000. Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89(3):428-439. [1812 Full Text CC]
Gross, K. L.; Willig, M. R.; Gough, L.; Inouye, R.; Cox, S. B. 2000. Patterns of species density and productivity at different spatial scales in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89:417-427. [1781 Full Text LTER]
Haddad, N. M.; Haarstad, J.; Tilman, D. 2000. The effects of long-term nitrogen loading on grassland insect communities. Oecologia 124:73-84. [1784 Full Text E001 LTER]
Knops, J. M. H.; Reinhart, K. 2000. Specific leaf area along a nitrogen fertilization gradient. American Midland Naturalist 144:265-272. [1783 Full Text LTER]
Knops, J. M. H.; Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D. 2000. Selective herbivory on a nitrogen fixing legume (Lathyrus venosus) influences productivity and ecosystem nitrogen pools in an oak savanna. Ecoscience 7(2):166-174. [1646 Full Text LTER]
Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment. Ecology 81:88-98. [1730 Full Text E014 LTER]
Lehman, C. L. 2000. The competition-colonization equations: Ecological and evolutionary implications. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. [1757 Full Text LTER]
Lehman, C. L.; Tilman, D. 2000. Biodiversity, stability, and productivity in competitive communities. The American Naturalist 156:534-552. [1793 Full Text E120 LTER]
McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W.; Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K. 2000. Species composition on tipup mounds and pits created by catastrophic windthrow in a Minnesota forest. Pages 104-107 in Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Opulus Press Uppsala. Printed in Sweden. [1800 Full Text CC]
Naeem, S. 2000. Reply to Wardle et al. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, July 2000, Pages 241-246. [1831 Full Text LTER]
Naeem, S. 2000. Exprimenter sur des cosystmes. La Recherche 333:71-75 [1903 LTER]
Naeem, S.; Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Howe, K. M.; Kennedy, T.; Gale, S. 2000. Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying extrinsic factors. Oikos 91:97-108. [1798 Full Text E123 LTER]
Palmer, M. W.; McAlister, S. D.; Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K. 2000. Changes in the understory during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow in two Minnesota forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:841-854. [1801 Full Text CC]
Reich, P. B. 2000. Do tall trees scale physiological heights? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(2):41-42. [1846 Full Text LTER]
Ritchie, M. E. 2000. Nitrogen limitation and trophic vs. abiotic influences on insect herbivores in a temperate grassland. Ecology 81:1601-1612. [1740 Full Text LTER]
Symstad, A. J. 2000. A test of the effects of functional group richness and composition on grassland invasibility. Ecology 81(1):99-109. [1742 Full Text LTER]
Symstad, A. J.; Siemann, E.; Haarstad, J. 2000. An experimental test of the effect of plant functional group diversity on arthropod diversity. Oikos 89:243-253. [1777 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D. 2000. Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity. Nature 405:208-211. [1780 Full Text E120 LTER]
Tilman, D.; Reich, P.; Phillips, H.; Menton, M.; Patel, A.; Vos, E.; Peterson, D.; Knops, J. 2000. Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685. [1769 Full Text E133 LTER]
Westoby, M.; Warton, D.; Reich, P. B. 2000. The time value of leaf area. The American Naturalist 155:649-656. [1813 Full Text LTER]
Craig, T. P.; Horner, J. D.; Itami, J. K. 2001. Genetics, experience and host-plant preference in Eurosta solidaginis: implications for host shifts and speciation. Evolution 55:773-782. [1825 Full Text CC]
Craine, J. M.; Froehle, J.; Tilman, D. G.; Wedin, D. A.; Chapin~III, F. S. 2001. The relationships among root and leaf traits of 76 grassland species and relative abundance along fertility and disturbance gradients. Oikos 93:274-285. [1787 Full Text LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Elevated CO2 and nitrogen supply alter leaf longevity of grassland species. New Phytologist 150:397-403. [1786 Full Text E141 LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Grassland species effects on soil CO2 flux track the effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen. New Phytologist 150:425-434. [1788 Full Text E141 LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Reich, P. B. 2001. The response of soil CO2 flux to changes in atmospheric CO2, nitrogen supply and plant diversity. Global Change Biology 7:947-953. [1807 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Pelsor, M. 2001. Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasibility. Ecology Letters 4:421-428. [1822 Full Text CC]
Davis, M. A.; Thompson, K.; Grime, J. P. 2001. Charles S. Elton and the dissociation of invasion ecology from the rest of ecology. Diversity and Distributions 7:97-102. [1726 Full Text CC]
Davis, M. A.; Tilman, D.; Hobbie, S. E.; Lehman, C. L.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J. M. H.; Naeem, S.; Ritchie, M. E.; Wedin, D. A. 2001. Public access and use of electronically archived data: Ethical considerations. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 82:90-91. [1803 Full Text LTER]
Haddad, N. M.; Tilman, D.; Haarstad, J.; Ritchie, M.; Knops, J. M. H. 2001. Contrasting effects of plant richness and composition on insect communities: a field experiment. The American Naturalist 158:17-35. [1796 Full Text E120 LTER]
Knapp, A. K.; Smith, M. D. 2001. Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production. Science 291:481-484. [1811 Full Text CC]
Knops, J. M. H.; Wedin, D.; Tilman, D. 2001. Biodiversity and decomposition in experimental grassland ecosystems. Oecologia 126:429-433. [1808 Full Text LTER]
Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2001. Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:609-620. [1855 Full Text LTER]
Lee, T. D.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Ellsworth, D. S.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Leaf gas exchange responses of 13 prairie grassland species to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen supply. New Phytologist 150(2):405-418. [1810 Full Text LTER]
Lehman, C. L. 2001. The concept of stability Pages 467-479 in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 5. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. [1820 Full Text LTER]
Levin, S.; Daily, G. C.; Colwell, R. K.; Lubchenco, J.; Mooney, H. A.; Schulze, E. D.; Tilman, D. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. (Five volumes, each ca. 1000 pp.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA. [1977 LTER]
Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P.; Bengtsson, J.; Grime, J. P.; Hector, A.; Hooper, D. U.; Huston, M. A.; Raffaelli, D.; Schmid, B.; Tilman, D.; Wardle, D. A. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804-808. [1821 Full Text LTER]
Mitchell, C. E. 2001. Global environmental change and foliar fungal plant disease: Testing the potential for interactive effects in a grassland ecosystem. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota. [1841 CC]
Naeem, S. 2001. How changes in biodiversity may affect the provision of ecosystem services. Pages 3-33 in, V. C. Hollowell, Ed., Managing Human-Dominated Ecosystems: Proceedings of the Symposium at the Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, 26-29 March 1998. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis Missouri. [1842 Full Text LTER]
Naeem, S. 2001. Experimental validity and ecological scale as tools for evaluating research programs. Pages 223-250 in, R. H. Gardner, W. M. Kemp, V. S. Kennedy and J. E. Petersen, eds., Scaling Relationships in Experimental Ecology. Columbia University Press, New York. [1843 LTER]
Naeem, S. 2001. Complexity versus diversity. Pages 831-843 in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. [1872 Full Text LTER]
Naeem, S. 2001. Functioning of biodiversity. Pages 20-30 in, T. Munn, Ed., Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change. J. Wiley and Sons [1901 LTER]
Naeem, S. 2001. Complexity versus diversity. Pages 831-843 in, S. A. Levin, Ed., Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Volume 1. Academic Press. [1902 LTER]
Peterson, D. W.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Prescribed fire in oak savanna: Fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications 11:914-927. [1817 Full Text E133 LTER]
Pitt, W. C. 2001. Density of prairie skinks (Eumeces septentrionalis) in old-field habitats. American Midland Naturalist 146:86-93. [1795 Full Text LTER]
Rees, M.; Condit, R.; Crawley, M.; Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 2001. Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics. Science 293:650-655. [1802 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B. 2001. Body size, geometry, longevity and metabolism: do plant leaves behave like animal bodies? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16:674-680 [1894 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Bolstad, P. 2001. Productivity of evergreen and deciduous temperate forests. Pages 245-283 in, H. A. Mooney and B. Saugier, Eds., Terrestrial Global Productivity, Academic Press. [1848 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M.; Lee, T.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Hendrey, G.; Jose, S.; Wrage, K.; Goth, J.; Bengston, W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410:809-812. [1790 Full Text E141 LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M.; Lee, T.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Hendrey, G.; Jose, S.; Wrage, K.; Goth, J.; Bengston, W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410:809-812. [1849 Full Text E141 LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Peterson, D. W.; Wedin, D. A.; Wrage, K. 2001. Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum. Ecology 82(6):1703-1719. [1814 Full Text E133 LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Goth, J.; Bengtson, W.; Lee, T. D. 2001. Do species and functional groups differ in acquisition and use of C, N and water under varying atmospheric CO2 and N availability regimes? A field test with 16 grassland species. New Phytologist 150:435-448. [1789 Full Text E141 LTER]
Rozdilsky, I. D.; Chave, J.; Levin, S. A.; Tilman, D. 2001. Towards a theoretical basis for ecosystem conservation. Ecological Research 16:983-995. [1833 Full Text LTER]
Symstad, A. J.; Tilman, D. 2001. Diversity loss, recruitment limitation, and ecosystem functioning: lessons learned from a removal experiment. Oikos 92:424-435. [1819 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D. 2001. Functional diversity. Pages 109-120, in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. [1797 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D. 2001. Effects of diversity and composition on grassland stability and productivity. Pages 183-207 in, M. C. Press, N. J. Huntly and S. Levin, Eds., Ecology: Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell Science, Oxford. [1850 Full Text E120 LTER]
Tilman, D. 2001. An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:10979-10980. [1871 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D.; Fargione, J.; Wolff, B.; Antonio, C. D.; Dobson, A.; Howarth, R.; Schindler, D.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Simberloff, D.; Swackhamer, D. 2001. Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292:281-284. [1791 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. 2001. Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:5433-5440. [1792 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Mielke, T.; Lehman, C. 2001. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843-845. [1838 Full Text LTER]
Tjoelker, M. G.; Oleksyn, J.; Lee, T. D.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Direct inhibition of leaf dark respiration by elevated CO2 is minor in 12 grassland species. New Phytologist 150(2):419-424. [1809 Full Text LTER]
Tjoelker, M. G.; Oleksyn, J.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Modelling respiration of vegetation: evidence for a general temperature-dependent Q10. Global Change Biology 7:223-230. [1858 Full Text LTER]
Wright, I. J.; Reich, P. B.; Westoby, M. 2001. Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats. Functional Ecology 15:423-434. [1859 Full Text LTER]
Arnold, J. 2002. Patterns of insect herbivory on two species of oak seedlings in oak savannas and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University of Nebraska. [1969 LTER]
Bengtsson, J.; Engelhart, K.; Giller, P.; Hobbie, S. E.; Lawrence, D.; Levine, J.; Vila, M.; Wolters, V. 2002. Slippin' and slidin' between the scales: The scaling components of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relations. Pages 209-220 in, M. Loreau, S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti (Eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press . [1907 Full Text LTER]
Bradley, K.; Drijber, R.; Knops, J. 2002. Examining the roles of plant species and nitrogen in the structure and function of microbial communities. Center of Grassland Studies Newsletter 8 (4):1,5 [1884 Full Text LTER]
Burrows, R. L.; Pfleger, F. L. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond to increasing plant diversity. Canadian Journal of Botany 80:120-130. [1834 Full Text LTER]
Coq, S. 2002. Photosynthetic rates of native and non-native species in wetlands and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. [1971 LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; Tjoelker, M.; Knops, J. 2002. Functional traits, productivity and effects on nitrogen cycling of 33 grassland species. Functional Ecology 16:563-574. [1863 Full Text LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A. 2002. Determinants of growing season soil CO2 flux in a Minnesota grassland. Biogeochemistry 59:303-313. [1861 Full Text LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Chapin III, F. S.; Reich, P. B. 2002. Relationship between the structure of root systems and resource use for 11 North American grassland plants. Plant Ecology 165: 85-100 [1888 Full Text LTER]
Desotelle, M. 2002. A comparison of photosynthetic rates on invasive and non-invasive wetland plants. Undergraduate Thesis. Winona State University. [1973 LTER]
Fargione, J.; Tilman, D. 2002. Competition and coexistence in terrestrial plants. Pages 165-206 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, Vol. 161, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. [1868 Full Text LTER]
Frelich, L. E.; Reich, P. B. 2002. Dynamics of old-growth oak forests in the Eastern United States. Pages 113-126, in, W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, Eds., Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. [1752 LTER]
Haddad, N. M.; Tilman, D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. Long-term oscillations in grassland productivity induced by drought. Ecology Letters 5:110-120. [1806 Full Text LTER]
Haskell, J. P.; Ritchie, M. E.; Olff, H. 2002. Fractal geometry predicts varying body size scaling relationships for mammal and bird home ranges. Nature 418:527-530 [1905 Full Text LTER]
Kennedy, T. A.; Naeem, S.; Howe, K. M.; Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Biodiversity as a barrier to ecological invasion. Nature 417:636-638. [1832 Full Text LTER]
Kinzig, A. P.; Pacala, S. W.; Tilman, D. 2002. The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford. [1864 LTER]
Klausmeier, C. A.; Tilman, D. 2002. Spatial models of competition. Pages 43-78 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, 161. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. [1976 Full Text LTER]
Knops, J. M. H.; Bradley, K. L.; Wedin, D. A. 2002. Mechanisms of plant species impacts on ecosystem nitrogen cycling. Ecology Letters 5:454-466. [1824 Full Text LTER]
Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. The behavioral ecology of masting in oaks. Pages 129-148 in, W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds., Oak Forest Management: Ecology and Management for Wildlife . John Hopkins University Press [1883 LTER]
Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H.; Carmen, W. J. 2002. Arboreal seed removal and insect damage in three California oaks. Pages 193-204 in Proceedings of a Symposium on Oak Woodland: Ecology, Management, and Urgan Interface Issues. USDA Forest Service General Technocal Report PSW-GTR-184. [1882 Full Text LTER]
Levine, J. M.; Kennedy, T.; Naeem, S. 2002. Neighbourhood scale effects of species diversity on biological invasions and their relationship to community patterns. Pages 114-124 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives . Oxford University Press. [1877 LTER]
Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P. 2002. Perspectives and challenges. Pages 237-242 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press. [1878 LTER]
Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P., Eds. 2002. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press [1876 LTER]
Mitchell, C.; Tilman, D.; Groth, J. V. 2002. Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease. Ecology 83:1713-1726. [1854 Full Text LTER]
Murphy, K.L.; Burke, I. C.; Vinton, M. A.; Lauenroth, W. K.; Aguiar, M. R.; Wedin, D. A.; Virginia, R. A.; Lowe, P. N. 2002. Regional analysis of litter quality in the central grassland region of North America. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:395-402 [1889 Full Text LTER]
Naeem, S. 2002. Autotrophic-heterotrophic interactions and their impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Pages 96-119 in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford. [1844 Full Text LTER]
Naeem, S. 2002. Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: The evolution of a paradigm. Ecology 83:1537-1552. [1867 Full Text CC]
Naeem, S. 2002. Disentangling the impacts of functional and taxonomic diversity on ecosystem functioning in synthetic-community experiments. Ecology 83:2925-2935. [1875 Full Text E141 LTER]
Naeem, S.; Loreau, M.; Inchausti, P. 2002. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: The emergence of a synthetic ecological framework. Pages 3-11 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press. [1879 Full Text LTER]
Olff, H.; Ritchie, M. E. 2002. Fragmented nature: consequences for biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning 58:83-92. [1856 Full Text LTER]
Olff, H.; Ritchie, M. E.; Prins, H. H. T. 2002. Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores. Nature 415:901-904. [1857 Full Text CC]
Ollinger, S. V.; Aber, J. D.; Reich, P. B.; Freuder, R. 2002. Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, tropospheric ozone, elevated CO2 and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests. Global Change Biology 8:545-562 [1895 Full Text CC]
Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 2002. The transition from sampling to complementarity. Pages 151-166, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford. [1837 LTER]
Pitt, W. C.; Ritchie, M. E. 2002. Influence of prey distribution on the functional response of lizards. Oikos 96:157-163. [1818 Full Text LTER]
Reed, C. C. 2002. Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt. reproductive ecology: prediction of pollinator limitation from experiments and field studies. Natural Areas Journal 22:220-229. [1862 Full Text CC]
Reich, P. B. 2002. Root-shoot relations: Optimality in acclimation and adaptation or the "Emperor's New Clothes"? Pages 205-220 in, Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, Eds., Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, Third Edition. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. [1847 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Frelich, L. E. 2002. Temperate deciduous forests. Pages 565-569 in, H. A. Mooney and J. G. Canadell, eds., Encyclopedia of Global Change, Volume 2, The Earth System: Biological and Ecological Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester [1896 Full Text LTER]
Ritchie, M. 2002. Competition and coexistence of mobile animals. Pages 127-141 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, 161. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. [1979 LTER]
Schmid, B.; Hector, A.; Huston, M. A.; Inchausti, P.; Nijs, I.; Leadley, P. W.; Tilman, D. 2002. The design and analysis of biodiversity experiments. Pages 61-75 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford. [1865 LTER]
Schnitzer, S. A.; Reich, P. B.; Bergner, B.; Carson, W. P. 2002. Herbivore and pathogen damage on grassland and woodland plants: a test of the herbivore uncertainty principle. Ecology Letters 5:531-539 [1893 Full Text LTER]
Spotswood, E.; Bradley, K. L.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. Effects of herbivory on the reproductive effort of 4 prairie perennials. BMC Ecology 2:2. [1870 Full Text E001 LTER]
Tilman, D.; Cassman, K. G.; Matson, P. A.; Naylor, R.; Polasky, S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671-677. [1860 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands. Pages 21-35 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford. [1835 LTER]
Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Experimental and observational studies of diversity, productivity and stability. Pages 42-70, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford. [1836 LTER]
Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. 2002. Biodiversity, composition, and ecosystem processes: theory and concepts. Pages 9-41, in, A. Kinzig, S. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. [1851 E120 LTER]
Vandermeer, J.; Lawrence, D.; Symstad, A.; Hobbie, S. E. 2002. Effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning in managed ecosystems. Pages 221-236 in, M. Loreau, S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti (Eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press. [1906 LTER]
Went, S. 2002. Does visitation affect herbivory? Undergraduate Thesis. University of Nebraska. [1983 CC]
Wilson, S. D.; Tilman, D. 2002. Quadratic variation in old-field species richness along gradients of disturbance and nitrogen. Ecology 83:492-504. [1805 Full Text LTER]
Avis, P. G.; McLaughlin, D. J.; Dentinger, B. C.; Reich, P. B. 2003. Long-term increase in nitrogen supply alters above- and belowground ectomycorrhizal communities and increases the dominance of Russula spp. in a temperate oak savanna. New Phytologist 160:239-253. [1929 Full Text LTER]
Bassirirad, H.; Constable, J. V. H.; Lussenhop, J.; Kimball, B. A.; Norby, R. J.; Oechel, W. C.; Reich, P. B.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Zitzer, S.; Sehtiya, H. L.; Salim, S. 2003. Widespread foliage 15N depletion under elevated CO2: inferences for the nitrogen cycle. Global Change Biology 9:1-9. [1933 Full Text E141 LTER]
Bolstad, P. V.; Reich, P.B.; Lee, T. 2003. Rapid temperature acclimation of leaf respiration rates in Quercus alba and Quercus rubra. Tree Physiology 23:969-976 [1920 Full Text LTER]
Bradley, K. L.; Damschen, E. I.; Young, L. M.; Went, S.; Wray, G.; Kuefler, D.; Haddad, N. M.; Knops, J. M. H.; Louda, S. M. 2003. The herbivory uncertainty principle revisited. Ecology 84:2214-2221. [1934 Full Text LTER]
Burt-Smith, G. S.; Grime, J. P.; Tilman, D. 2003. Seedling resistance to herbivory as a predictor of relative abundance in a synthesized prairie community. Oikos 101:345-353. [1935 Full Text LTER]
Cornelissen, J. H. C.; Lavorel, S.; Garnier, E.; Diaz, S.; Buchmann, N.; Gurvich, D. E.; Reich, P. B.; ter Steege, H.; Morgan, H. D.; van der Heijden, M. G. A.; Pausas, J. G.; Poorter, H. 2003. A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide. Australian Journal of Botany 51:335-380. [1936 Full Text LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Ellsworth, D.; Fargione, J.; Knops, J.; Naeem, S. 2003. The role of plant species in biomass production and response to elevated CO2 and N. Ecology Letters 6:623-630. [1881 Full Text E141 LTER]
Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Chapin III, F. S.; Reich, P. B. 2003. The dependence of root system properties on root system biomass of 10 North American grassland species. Plant and Soil 250:39-47 [1887 Full Text LTER]
Craine, J.; Bond, W.; Lee, W.; Reich, P.; Ollinger, S. 2003. The resource economics of chemical and structural defenses across nitrogen supply gradients. Oecologia 137:547-556. [1937 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A. 2003. Biotic Globalization: Does Competition from Introduced Species Threaten Biodiversity? BioScience 53(5):481-489 [1904 Full Text LTER]
Dickie, I. A. 2003. Mycorrhiza of forest ecosystems. Pages 1-3 in, R. Lal, Ed., Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Marcel Dekker, New York. [1974 LTER]
Dickie, I. A.; Avis, P. G.; McLaughlin, D. J.; Reich, P. B. 2003. Good-enough RFLP matcher (GERM) program. Mycorrhiza 13:171-172 [1897 Full Text LTER]
Fargione, J.; Brown, C. S.; Tilman, D. 2003. Community assembly and invasion: An experimental test of neutral versus niche processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:8916-8920. [1886 Full Text E123 LTER]
Foster, B. L.; Tilman, D. 2003. Seed limitation and the regulation of community structure in oak savanna grassland. Journal of Ecology 91:999-1007 [1910 Full Text LTER]
Johnson, N. C.; Wolf, J.; Koch, G. W. 2003. Interactions among mycorrhizae, atmospheric CO2 and soil N impact plant community composition. Ecology Letters 6:532-540 [1892 Full Text CC]
Lee, T. D.; Reich, P. B.; Tjoelker, M. G. 2003. Legume presence increases photosynthesis and N concentrations of co-occurring non-fixers but does not modulate their responsiveness to carbon dioxide enrichment. Oecologia 137:22-31. [1952 Full Text E141 LTER]
Lee, T.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Reich, P. B.; Russelle, M. P. 2003. Contrasting growth responses of an N2-fixing and non-fixing forb to elevated CO2: dependence on soil N supply. Plant and Soil 255:475-486. [1953 Full Text LTER]
Mitchell, C. E. 2003. Trophic control of grassland production and biomass by pathogens. Ecology Letters 6:147-155. [1869 Full Text LTER]
Mitchell, C. E.; Reich, P. B. 2003. Assessing environmental changes in grasslands. Science 299:1844 [1891 Full Text E141 LTER]
Mitchell, C. E.; Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Groth, J. V. 2003. Effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen deposition, and decreased species diversity on foliar fungal plant disease. Global Change Biology 9:438-451 [1890 Full Text E141 LTER]
Morrow, P. A.; Olfelt, J. P. 2003. Phoenix clones: recovery after long-term defoliation-induced dormancy. Ecology Letters 6:119-125 [1885 Full Text LTER]
Naeem, S. 2003. Models of ecosystem reliability and their implications for species expendability. Pages 109-139 in P. Kareiva and S. A. Levin, eds., The Importance of Species: Perspectives on Expendability and Triage. Princeton University Press. [1880 LTER]
Naeem, S.; Wright, J. P. 2003. Disentangling biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: Deriving solutions to a seemingly insurmountable problem. Ecology Letters 6:567-579. [1957 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Buschena, C.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Wrage, K.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Machado, J. L. 2003. Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences. New Phytologist 157:617-631 [1898 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Wright, I.; Cavender Bares, J.; Craine, J.; Oleksyn, J.; Westoby, M.; Walters, M. B. 2003. The evolution of plant functional variation: traits, spectra and strategies. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164:S143-S164. [1962 Full Text LTER]
Seabloom, E. W.; Harpole, W. S.; Reichman, O. J.; Tilman, D. 2003. Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:13384-13389 [1909 Full Text LTER]
Symstad, A. J.; Chapin III, F. S.; Wall, D. H.; Gross, K. L.; Huenneke, L. F.; Mittelbach, G. G.; Peters, D. P. C.; Tilman, D. 2003. Long-term and large-scale perspectives on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. BioScience 53:89-98 [1900 Full Text LTER]
Wolf, J.; Johnson, N. C.; Rowland, D. L.; Reich, P. B. 2003. Elevated CO2 and plant species richness impact arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore communities. New Phytologist 157:579-588. [1874 Full Text E141 CC]
Wright, I. J.; Reich, P. B.; Westoby, M. 2003. Least-Cost Input Mixtures of Water and Nitrogen for Photosynthesis. The American Naturalist 161:98-111 [1899 Full Text CC]
Wythers, K.; Reich, P. B.; Turner, D. 2003. Predicting leaf area index from scaling principles: corroboration and consequences. Tree Physiology 23:1171-1179. [1967 Full Text LTER]
Zak, D. R.; Holmes, W. E.; White, D. C.; Peacock , A. D.; Tilman, D. 2003. Plant diversity, soil microbial communities, and ecosystem function: Are there any links? Ecology 84:2042-2050. [1908 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Slobodkin, L. B. 2004. Restoration ecology: the challenge of social values and expectations. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2:44-45. [1939 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Slobodkin, L. B. 2004. The science and values of restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 12:1-3. [1940 Full Text LTER]
Dickie, I. A.; Guza, R. C.; Krazewski, S. E.; Reich, P. B. 2004. Shared ectomycorrhizal fungi between a herbaceous perennial (Helianthemum bicknellii) and oak (Quercus) seedlings. New Phytologist 164:375-382. [1946 Full Text LTER]
Dijkstra, F. E.; Hobbie, S. E.; Knops, J. M. H.; Reich, P. B. 2004. Nitrogen deposition and plant species interact to influence soil carbon stabilization. Ecology Letters 7:1192-1198. [1924 Full Text E141 LTER]
Ellsworth, D. S.; Niinements, U.; Reich, P. B. 2004. CO2 processing: Leaf to Landscape. Pages 207-227 in, W. K. Smith, T. C. Vogelmann and C. Critchley, Eds, Photosynthetic Adaptation: Chloroplast to Landscape. Ecological Studies, 178. Springer Verlag, Berlin. [1975 LTER]
Ellsworth, D. S.; Reich, P. B.; Naumburg, E. S.; Koch, G. W.; Kubiske, M.; Smith, S. 2004. Photosynthesis, carboxylation and leaf nitrogen responses of 16 species to elevated pCO2 across four free-air CO2 enrichment experiments in forest, grassland and desert. Global Change Biology 10:2121-2138. [1931 Full Text E141 LTER]
Hille Ris Lambers, J.; Harpole, W. S.; Tilman, D.; Knops, J.; Reich, P. 2004. Mechanisms responsible for the positive diversity-productivity relationship in Minnesota grasslands. Ecology Letters 7:661-668 [1912 Full Text E120 LTER]
Kay, A. D.; Scott, S. E.; Schade, J. D.; Hobbie, S. E. 2004. Stoichiometric relations in an ant-treehopper mutualism. Ecology Letters 7:1024-1028. [1926 Full Text CC]
Leibold, M. A.; Holyoak, M.; Mouquet, N.; Amarasekare, P.; Chase, J. M.; Hoopes, M. F.; Holt, R. D.; Shurin, J. B.; Law, R.; Tilman, D.; Loreau, M.; Gonzalez, A. 2004. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 7:601-613. [1954 Full Text LTER]
Liebhold, A.; Sork, V.; Peltonen, M.; Koenig, W.; Bjornstad, O. N.; Westfall, R.; Elkinton, J.; Knops, J. M. H. 2004. Within-population spatial synchrony in mast seeding of North American oaks. Oikos 104:156-164. [1955 Full Text CC]
Louda, S. M.; Parkhurst, A. M.; Bradley, K. L.; Bakker, E. S.; Knops, J.; Damschen, E. I.; Young, L. M. 2004. Visitation effects are real, real small. Ecology 85:2906-2910. [1956 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Oleksyn, J. 2004. Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:11001-11006. [1961 Full Text LTER]
Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Naeem, S.; Ellsworth, D.; Knops, J.; Craine, J.; Wedin, D.; Trost, J. 2004. Species and functional group diversity independently influence biomass accumulation and its response to CO2 and N. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:10101-10106 [1914 Full Text E141 LTER]
Tilman, D. 2004. Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: A stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:10854-10861 [1911 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D.; Hille Ris Lambers, J.; Harpole, S.; Dybzinski, R.; Fargione, J.; Clark , C.; Lehman, C. 2004. Does metabolic theory apply to community ecology? It's a matter of scale. Ecology 85:1797-1799 [1913 Full Text LTER]
Wedin, D. A. 2004. C4 grasses: resource use, ecology and global change. Pages 15-50 in, L. E. Moser, B. L. Burson and L. E. Sollenberger, Eds., Warm-season (C4) Grasses. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Crop Science Society of America, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison. [1982 LTER]
Wright, I.; Reich, P. B.; Westoby, M.; GLOPNET Researchers,. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821-827. [1964 Full Text LTER]
Barnes, C. W.; Kinkel, L. L.; Groth, J. V. 2005. Spatial and temporal dynamics of Puccinia andropogonis on Comandra umbellata and Andropogon gerardii in a native prairie. Canadian Journal of Botany 83:1159-1173. [1932 Full Text CC]
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Craine, J. M.; Reich, P. B. 2005. Leaf-level light compensation points in shade-tolerant woody seedlings. New Phytologist 166:710-713. [1930 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A. 2005. Invasion biology 1958-2004: The pursuit of science and conservation. Chapter 2 in, M. W. Cadotte, S. M. McMahon, T. Fukami, Eds., Conceptual ecology and invasions biology: reciprocal approaches to nature. Springer, London. [1972 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Bier, L.; Bushelle, E.; Diegel, C.; Johnson, A.; Kujala, B. 2005. Non-indigenous grasses impede woody succession. Plant Ecology 178:249-264. [1942 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Curran, C.; Tietmeyer, A.; Miller, A. 2005. Dynamic tree aggregation patterns in a species-poor temperate woodland disturbed by fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 16:167-174. [1943 Full Text E133 LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Pergl, J.; Truscott, A. M.; Kollman, J.; Bakker, J. P.; Domenech, R.; Prach, K.; Prieur-Richard, A. H.; Veeneklaas, R. M.; Pysek, P.; del Moral, R.; Hobbs, R. J.; Collins, S. L.; Pickett, S. T. A.; Reich, P. B. 2005. Vegetation change: a reunifying concept in plant ecology. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 7:69-76. [1945 Full Text LTER]
Davis, M. A.; Thompson, K.; Grime, J. P. 2005. Invasibility: the local mechanism driving community assembly and species diversity. Ecography 28:696-704. [1944 Full Text LTER]
Dickie, I. A.; Schnitzer, S. A.; Reich, P. B.; Hobbie, S. 2005. Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation. Ecology Letters 8:1191-1200. [1927 Full Text LTER]
Dickie, I. A; Reich, P. B. 2005. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at forest edges. J. Ecology 93:244-255. [1947 Full Text LTER]
Dijkstra, F. A.; Hobbie, S. E.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J. M. H. 2005. Divergent effects of elevated CO2, N fertilization, and plant diversity on soil C and N dynamics in a grassland field experiment. Plant and Soil 272:41-52. [1923 Full Text E141 LTER]
Dovciak, M.; Frelich, L. E.; Reich, P. B. 2005. Pathways in old-field succession to white pine: seed rain, shade, and climate effects. Ecological Monographs 75:363-378. [1948 Full Text LTER]
Fargione, J. E.; Tilman, D. 2005. Diversity decreases invasion via both sampling and complementarity effects. Ecology Letters 8:604-611 [1916 Full Text E120 LTER]
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Farrior, C. 2005. Species invasions and the relationships between species diversity, community saturation, and ecosystem functioning. PennScience 3(2):30-34 [1922 Abstract Full Text CC]
Griffis-Kyle, K. L. 2005. Ontogenic delays in effects of nitrite exposure on tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum) and wood frogs (Rana sylvatica). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24:1523-1527. [1950 Full Text LTER]
Hobbie, S. E. 2005. Contrasting effects of substrate and fertilizer nitrogen on the early stages of decomposition. Ecosystems 8:644-656. [1925 Full Text E145 LTER]
Johansson, P.; Reich, P. B. 2005. Population size and fire intensity determine post-fire abundance of grassland lichens. Applied Vegetation Science 8:193-198. [1951 Full Text LTER]
Knight, K. S; Reich, P. B. 2005. Opposite relationships between invasibility and native species richness at patch versus landscape scales. Oikos 109:81-88 [1915 Full Text LTER]
Loreau, M.; Roy, J.; Tilman, D. 2005. Linking ecosystem and parasite ecology. Pages 13-21 in, F. Thomas, F. Renaud and J.-F. Guegan, Eds., Parasitism and Ecosystems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. [1978 Full Text LTER]
Niklas, K. J.; Owens, T.; Reich, P. B.; Cobb, E. D. 2005. Nitrogen/Phosphorous leaf stoichiometry and the scaling of plant growth. Ecology Letters 8:636-642. [1958 Full Text LTER]
Pennings, S. C.; Clark, C. M.; Cleland, E. E.; Collins, S. L.; Gough, L.; Gross, K. L.; Milchunas, D. G.; Suding, K. N. 2005. Do individual plant species show predictable responses to nitrogen addition across multiple experiments? Oikos 110:547-555. [1959 Full Text E001 LTER]
Reich, P. B. 2005. Global biogeography of plant chemistry: filling in the blanks. New Phytologist 168:263-266. [1960 Full Text LTER]
Ritchie, M. E.; Olff, H. 2005. The scaling of resource partitioning and biodiversity in dryland environments. Pages 206-219 in, M. Schachak and R. L. Waide, Eds., Biodiversity in dryland environments. Oxford University Press. [1980 LTER]
Stachowicz, J. J.; Tilman, D. 2005. Species invasions and the relationships between species diversity, community saturation, and ecosystem functioning. Pages 41-64 in, D. F. Sax, J. J. Stachowicz and S. D. Gaines, eds., Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography. Sinauer Associates Inc., Massachusetts. [1921 Full Text LTER]
Suding, K. N.; Collins, S. L.; Gough, L.; Clark, C.; Cleland, E. E.; Gross, K. L.; Milchunas, D. G.; Pennings, S. 2005. Functional- and abundance-based mechanisms explain diversity loss due to N fertilization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102:4387-4392. [1918 Full Text LTER]
Tilman, D.; Polasky, S. 2005. Ecosystem goods and services and their limits: The roles of biological diversity and management practices. Pages 78-97 in, R. D. Simpson, M. A. Toman and R. U. Ayres, eds., Scarcity and Growth Revisited: Natural Resources and the Environment in the New Millennium. RFF Press, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC. [1981 LTER]
Tilman, D.; Polasky, S.; Lehman, C. 2005. Diversity, productivity and temporal stability in the economies of humans and nature. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49:405-426. [1963 Full Text LTER]
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West, J. B.; Hille Ris Lambers, J.; Lee, T. D.; Hobbie, S. E.; Reich, P. B. 2005. Legume species identity and soil nitrogen supply determine symbiotic nitrogen-fixation responses to elevated atmospheric [CO2]. New Phytologist, 167:523-530 [1917 Full Text E141 LTER]
Wright, I. J.; Reich, P. B.; Cornelissen, J. H. C.; Falster, D. S.; Garnier, E.; Hikosaka, K.; Lamont, B. B.; Lee, W.; Oleksyn, J.; Osada, N.; Poorter, H.; Villar, R.; Warton, D. I.; Westoby, M. 2005. Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships. New Phytologist 166:485-496. [1965 Full Text LTER]
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Non-neutral patterns of species abundance in grassland communities.
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