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Publications in the 2000s

Each publication is numbered and coded below. Entries marked "LTER" are publications of the Cedar Creek Long Term Ecological Research site. Those marked "CC" are general Cedar Creek publications. Click on any underlined text to see the corresponding material.

Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W. 2000. Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:833-840.    [1799  Full Text  CC]

Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K.; McAlister, S.; Palmer, M. W. 2000. Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Pp. 47-50.    [1804  Full Text  CC]

Craig, T. P.; Itami, J. K.; Shantz, C.; Abrahamson, W. G.; Horner, J. D. 2000. The influence of host plant variation and intraspecific competition on oviposition preference in the host races of Eurosta solidaginis. Ecological Entomology 25:7-18.    [1826  Full Text  CC]

Daily, G. C.; Svderqvist, T.; Aniyar, S.; Arrow, K.; Dasgupta, P.; Ehrlich, P. R.; Folke, C.; Jansson, A.; Jansson, B-O.; Kautsky, N.; Levin, S.; Lubchenco, J.; Mdler, K-G.; Simpson, D.; Starrett, D.; Tilman, D.; Walker, B. 2000. The value of nature and the nature of value. Science 289:395-396.    [1782  Full Text  LTER]

Davis, M. A. 2000. 'Restoration' - A Misnomer? Science 287:1203.    [1941  Full Text  LTER]

Davis, M. A.; Grime, J. P.; Thompson, K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology 88:528-534.    [1816  Full Text  CC]

Davis, M. A.; Peterson, D. W.; Reich, P. B.; Crozier, M.; Query, T.; Mitchell, E.; Huntington, J.; Bazakas, P. 2000. Restoring savanna using fire: impact on the breeding bird community. Restoration Ecology 8:30-40.    [1724  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Davis, M. A.; Thompson, K. 2000. Eight ways to be a colonizer; two ways to be an invader. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 81:226-230.    [1938  Full Text  LTER]

Foster, B. L.; Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamic and static views of succession: testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach. Plant Ecology 146:1-10.    [1727  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Gholz, H. L.; Wedin, D. A.; Smitherman, S. M.; Harmon, M. E.; Parton, W. J. 2000. Long-term dynamics of pine and hardwood litter in contrasting environments: toward a global model of decomposition. Global Change Biology 6(7):751-765.    [1768  Abstract  Full Text  CC]

Gough, L.; Osenberg, C. W.; Gross, K. L.; Collins, S. L. 2000. Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89(3):428-439.    [1812  Full Text  CC]

Gross, K. L.; Willig, M. R.; Gough, L.; Inouye, R.; Cox, S. B. 2000. Patterns of species density and productivity at different spatial scales in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89:417-427.    [1781  Full Text  LTER]

Haddad, N. M.; Haarstad, J.; Tilman, D. 2000. The effects of long-term nitrogen loading on grassland insect communities. Oecologia 124:73-84.    [1784  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Reinhart, K. 2000. Specific leaf area along a nitrogen fertilization gradient. American Midland Naturalist 144:265-272.    [1783  Full Text  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Ritchie, M. E.; Tilman, D. 2000. Selective herbivory on a nitrogen fixing legume (Lathyrus venosus) influences productivity and ecosystem nitrogen pools in an oak savanna. Ecoscience 7(2):166-174.    [1646  Full Text  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment. Ecology 81:88-98.    [1730  Full Text  E014  LTER]

Lehman, C. L. 2000. The competition-colonization equations: Ecological and evolutionary implications. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota.    [1757  Full Text  LTER]

Lehman, C. L.; Tilman, D. 2000. Biodiversity, stability, and productivity in competitive communities. The American Naturalist 156:534-552.    [1793  Full Text  E120  LTER]

McAlister, S. D.; Palmer, M. W.; Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K. 2000. Species composition on tipup mounds and pits created by catastrophic windthrow in a Minnesota forest. Pages 104-107 in Proceedings IAVS Symposium, Opulus Press Uppsala. Printed in Sweden.    [1800  Full Text  CC]

Naeem, S. 2000. Reply to Wardle et al. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, July 2000, Pages 241-246.    [1831  Full Text  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2000. Exprimenter sur des cosystmes. La Recherche 333:71-75   [1903  LTER]

Naeem, S.; Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Howe, K. M.; Kennedy, T.; Gale, S. 2000. Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying extrinsic factors. Oikos 91:97-108.    [1798  Full Text  E123  LTER]

Palmer, M. W.; McAlister, S. D.; Arevalo, J. R.; DeCoster, J. K. 2000. Changes in the understory during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow in two Minnesota forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:841-854.    [1801  Full Text  CC]

Reich, P. B. 2000. Do tall trees scale physiological heights? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(2):41-42.    [1846  Full Text  LTER]

Ritchie, M. E. 2000. Nitrogen limitation and trophic vs. abiotic influences on insect herbivores in a temperate grassland. Ecology 81:1601-1612.    [1740  Full Text  LTER]

Symstad, A. J. 2000. A test of the effects of functional group richness and composition on grassland invasibility. Ecology 81(1):99-109.    [1742  Full Text  LTER]

Symstad, A. J.; Siemann, E.; Haarstad, J. 2000. An experimental test of the effect of plant functional group diversity on arthropod diversity. Oikos 89:243-253.    [1777  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2000. Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity. Nature 405:208-211.    [1780  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Reich, P.; Phillips, H.; Menton, M.; Patel, A.; Vos, E.; Peterson, D.; Knops, J. 2000. Fire suppression and ecosystem carbon storage. Ecology 81:2680-2685.    [1769  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Westoby, M.; Warton, D.; Reich, P. B. 2000. The time value of leaf area. The American Naturalist 155:649-656.    [1813  Full Text  LTER]

Craig, T. P.; Horner, J. D.; Itami, J. K. 2001. Genetics, experience and host-plant preference in Eurosta solidaginis: implications for host shifts and speciation. Evolution 55:773-782.    [1825  Full Text  CC]

Craine, J. M.; Froehle, J.; Tilman, D. G.; Wedin, D. A.; Chapin~III, F. S. 2001. The relationships among root and leaf traits of 76 grassland species and relative abundance along fertility and disturbance gradients. Oikos 93:274-285.    [1787  Full Text  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Elevated CO2 and nitrogen supply alter leaf longevity of grassland species. New Phytologist 150:397-403.    [1786  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Grassland species effects on soil CO2 flux track the effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen. New Phytologist 150:425-434.    [1788  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Reich, P. B. 2001. The response of soil CO2 flux to changes in atmospheric CO2, nitrogen supply and plant diversity. Global Change Biology 7:947-953.    [1807  Full Text  LTER]

Davis, M. A.; Pelsor, M. 2001. Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasibility. Ecology Letters 4:421-428.    [1822  Full Text  CC]

Davis, M. A.; Thompson, K.; Grime, J. P. 2001. Charles S. Elton and the dissociation of invasion ecology from the rest of ecology. Diversity and Distributions 7:97-102.    [1726  Full Text  CC]

Davis, M. A.; Tilman, D.; Hobbie, S. E.; Lehman, C. L.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J. M. H.; Naeem, S.; Ritchie, M. E.; Wedin, D. A. 2001. Public access and use of electronically archived data: Ethical considerations. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 82:90-91.    [1803  Full Text  LTER]

Haddad, N. M.; Tilman, D.; Haarstad, J.; Ritchie, M.; Knops, J. M. H. 2001. Contrasting effects of plant richness and composition on insect communities: a field experiment. The American Naturalist 158:17-35.    [1796  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Knapp, A. K.; Smith, M. D. 2001. Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production. Science 291:481-484.    [1811  Full Text  CC]

Knops, J. M. H.; Wedin, D.; Tilman, D. 2001. Biodiversity and decomposition in experimental grassland ecosystems. Oecologia 126:429-433.    [1808  Full Text  LTER]

Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2001. Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:609-620.    [1855  Full Text  LTER]

Lee, T. D.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Ellsworth, D. S.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Leaf gas exchange responses of 13 prairie grassland species to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen supply. New Phytologist 150(2):405-418.    [1810  Full Text  LTER]

Lehman, C. L. 2001. The concept of stability Pages 467-479 in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 5. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.    [1820  Full Text  LTER]

Levin, S.; Daily, G. C.; Colwell, R. K.; Lubchenco, J.; Mooney, H. A.; Schulze, E. D.; Tilman, D. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. (Five volumes, each ca. 1000 pp.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA.   [1977  LTER]

Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P.; Bengtsson, J.; Grime, J. P.; Hector, A.; Hooper, D. U.; Huston, M. A.; Raffaelli, D.; Schmid, B.; Tilman, D.; Wardle, D. A. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804-808.    [1821  Full Text  LTER]

Mitchell, C. E. 2001. Global environmental change and foliar fungal plant disease: Testing the potential for interactive effects in a grassland ecosystem. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota.   [1841  CC]

Naeem, S. 2001. How changes in biodiversity may affect the provision of ecosystem services. Pages 3-33 in, V. C. Hollowell, Ed., Managing Human-Dominated Ecosystems: Proceedings of the Symposium at the Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, 26-29 March 1998. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis Missouri.    [1842  Full Text  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2001. Experimental validity and ecological scale as tools for evaluating research programs. Pages 223-250 in, R. H. Gardner, W. M. Kemp, V. S. Kennedy and J. E. Petersen, eds., Scaling Relationships in Experimental Ecology. Columbia University Press, New York.   [1843  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2001. Complexity versus diversity. Pages 831-843 in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.    [1872  Full Text  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2001. Functioning of biodiversity. Pages 20-30 in, T. Munn, Ed., Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change. J. Wiley and Sons   [1901  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2001. Complexity versus diversity. Pages 831-843 in, S. A. Levin, Ed., Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Volume 1. Academic Press.   [1902  LTER]

Peterson, D. W.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Prescribed fire in oak savanna: Fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications 11:914-927.    [1817  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Pitt, W. C. 2001. Density of prairie skinks (Eumeces septentrionalis) in old-field habitats. American Midland Naturalist 146:86-93.    [1795  Full Text  LTER]

Rees, M.; Condit, R.; Crawley, M.; Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 2001. Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics. Science 293:650-655.    [1802  Full Text  LTER]

Reich, P. B. 2001. Body size, geometry, longevity and metabolism: do plant leaves behave like animal bodies? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16:674-680    [1894  Full Text  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Bolstad, P. 2001. Productivity of evergreen and deciduous temperate forests. Pages 245-283 in, H. A. Mooney and B. Saugier, Eds., Terrestrial Global Productivity, Academic Press.    [1848  Full Text  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M.; Lee, T.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Hendrey, G.; Jose, S.; Wrage, K.; Goth, J.; Bengston, W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410:809-812.    [1790  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M.; Lee, T.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Hendrey, G.; Jose, S.; Wrage, K.; Goth, J.; Bengston, W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410:809-812.    [1849  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Peterson, D. W.; Wedin, D. A.; Wrage, K. 2001. Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum. Ecology 82(6):1703-1719.    [1814  Full Text  E133  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Tilman, D.; Craine, J.; Ellsworth, D.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Naeem, S.; Bahauddin, D.; Goth, J.; Bengtson, W.; Lee, T. D. 2001. Do species and functional groups differ in acquisition and use of C, N and water under varying atmospheric CO2 and N availability regimes? A field test with 16 grassland species. New Phytologist 150:435-448.    [1789  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Rozdilsky, I. D.; Chave, J.; Levin, S. A.; Tilman, D. 2001. Towards a theoretical basis for ecosystem conservation. Ecological Research 16:983-995.    [1833  Full Text  LTER]

Symstad, A. J.; Tilman, D. 2001. Diversity loss, recruitment limitation, and ecosystem functioning: lessons learned from a removal experiment. Oikos 92:424-435.    [1819  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2001. Functional diversity. Pages 109-120, in, S. A. Levin, Editor-in-Chief, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.    [1797  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2001. Effects of diversity and composition on grassland stability and productivity. Pages 183-207 in, M. C. Press, N. J. Huntly and S. Levin, Eds., Ecology: Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell Science, Oxford.    [1850  Full Text  E120  LTER]

Tilman, D. 2001. An evolutionary approach to ecosystem functioning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:10979-10980.    [1871  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Fargione, J.; Wolff, B.; Antonio, C. D.; Dobson, A.; Howarth, R.; Schindler, D.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Simberloff, D.; Swackhamer, D. 2001. Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292:281-284.    [1791  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Lehman, C. 2001. Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 98:5433-5440.    [1792  Full Text  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Reich, P. B.; Knops, J.; Wedin, D.; Mielke, T.; Lehman, C. 2001. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science 294:843-845.    [1838  Full Text  LTER]

Tjoelker, M. G.; Oleksyn, J.; Lee, T. D.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Direct inhibition of leaf dark respiration by elevated CO2 is minor in 12 grassland species. New Phytologist 150(2):419-424.    [1809  Full Text  LTER]

Tjoelker, M. G.; Oleksyn, J.; Reich, P. B. 2001. Modelling respiration of vegetation: evidence for a general temperature-dependent Q10. Global Change Biology 7:223-230.    [1858  Full Text  LTER]

Wright, I. J.; Reich, P. B.; Westoby, M. 2001. Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats. Functional Ecology 15:423-434.    [1859  Full Text  LTER]

Arnold, J. 2002. Patterns of insect herbivory on two species of oak seedlings in oak savannas and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University of Nebraska.   [1969  LTER]

Bengtsson, J.; Engelhart, K.; Giller, P.; Hobbie, S. E.; Lawrence, D.; Levine, J.; Vila, M.; Wolters, V. 2002. Slippin' and slidin' between the scales: The scaling components of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relations. Pages 209-220 in, M. Loreau, S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti (Eds.) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press .    [1907  Full Text  LTER]

Bradley, K.; Drijber, R.; Knops, J. 2002. Examining the roles of plant species and nitrogen in the structure and function of microbial communities. Center of Grassland Studies Newsletter 8 (4):1,5    [1884  Full Text  LTER]

Burrows, R. L.; Pfleger, F. L. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond to increasing plant diversity. Canadian Journal of Botany 80:120-130.    [1834  Full Text  LTER]

Coq, S. 2002. Photosynthetic rates of native and non-native species in wetlands and old fields. Undergraduate Thesis. University at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris.   [1971  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Tilman, D.; Wedin, D.; Reich, P.; Tjoelker, M.; Knops, J. 2002. Functional traits, productivity and effects on nitrogen cycling of 33 grassland species. Functional Ecology 16:563-574.    [1863  Full Text  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A. 2002. Determinants of growing season soil CO2 flux in a Minnesota grassland. Biogeochemistry 59:303-313.    [1861  Full Text  LTER]

Craine, J. M.; Wedin, D. A.; Chapin III, F. S.; Reich, P. B. 2002. Relationship between the structure of root systems and resource use for 11 North American grassland plants. Plant Ecology 165: 85-100    [1888  Full Text  LTER]

Desotelle, M. 2002. A comparison of photosynthetic rates on invasive and non-invasive wetland plants. Undergraduate Thesis. Winona State University.   [1973  LTER]

Fargione, J.; Tilman, D. 2002. Competition and coexistence in terrestrial plants. Pages 165-206 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, Vol. 161, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.    [1868  Full Text  LTER]

Frelich, L. E.; Reich, P. B. 2002. Dynamics of old-growth oak forests in the Eastern United States. Pages 113-126, in, W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, Eds., Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.   [1752  LTER]

Haddad, N. M.; Tilman, D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. Long-term oscillations in grassland productivity induced by drought. Ecology Letters 5:110-120.    [1806  Full Text  LTER]

Haskell, J. P.; Ritchie, M. E.; Olff, H. 2002. Fractal geometry predicts varying body size scaling relationships for mammal and bird home ranges. Nature 418:527-530    [1905  Full Text  LTER]

Kennedy, T. A.; Naeem, S.; Howe, K. M.; Knops, J. M. H.; Tilman, D.; Reich, P. 2002. Biodiversity as a barrier to ecological invasion. Nature 417:636-638.    [1832  Full Text  LTER]

Kinzig, A. P.; Pacala, S. W.; Tilman, D. 2002. The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.   [1864  LTER]

Klausmeier, C. A.; Tilman, D. 2002. Spatial models of competition. Pages 43-78 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, 161. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.    [1976  Full Text  LTER]

Knops, J. M. H.; Bradley, K. L.; Wedin, D. A. 2002. Mechanisms of plant species impacts on ecosystem nitrogen cycling. Ecology Letters 5:454-466.    [1824  Full Text  LTER]

Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. The behavioral ecology of masting in oaks. Pages 129-148 in, W. J. McShea and W. M. Healy, eds., Oak Forest Management: Ecology and Management for Wildlife . John Hopkins University Press   [1883  LTER]

Koenig, W. D.; Knops, J. M. H.; Carmen, W. J. 2002. Arboreal seed removal and insect damage in three California oaks. Pages 193-204 in Proceedings of a Symposium on Oak Woodland: Ecology, Management, and Urgan Interface Issues. USDA Forest Service General Technocal Report PSW-GTR-184.    [1882  Full Text  LTER]

Levine, J. M.; Kennedy, T.; Naeem, S. 2002. Neighbourhood scale effects of species diversity on biological invasions and their relationship to community patterns. Pages 114-124 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives . Oxford University Press.   [1877  LTER]

Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P. 2002. Perspectives and challenges. Pages 237-242 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press.   [1878  LTER]

Loreau, M.; Naeem, S.; Inchausti, P., Eds. 2002. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press   [1876  LTER]

Mitchell, C.; Tilman, D.; Groth, J. V. 2002. Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease. Ecology 83:1713-1726.    [1854  Full Text  LTER]

Murphy, K.L.; Burke, I. C.; Vinton, M. A.; Lauenroth, W. K.; Aguiar, M. R.; Wedin, D. A.; Virginia, R. A.; Lowe, P. N. 2002. Regional analysis of litter quality in the central grassland region of North America. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:395-402    [1889  Full Text  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2002. Autotrophic-heterotrophic interactions and their impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Pages 96-119 in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.    [1844  Full Text  LTER]

Naeem, S. 2002. Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: The evolution of a paradigm. Ecology 83:1537-1552.    [1867  Full Text  CC]

Naeem, S. 2002. Disentangling the impacts of functional and taxonomic diversity on ecosystem functioning in synthetic-community experiments. Ecology 83:2925-2935.    [1875  Full Text  E141  LTER]

Naeem, S.; Loreau, M.; Inchausti, P. 2002. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: The emergence of a synthetic ecological framework. Pages 3-11 in M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press.    [1879  Full Text  LTER]

Olff, H.; Ritchie, M. E. 2002. Fragmented nature: consequences for biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning 58:83-92.    [1856  Full Text  LTER]

Olff, H.; Ritchie, M. E.; Prins, H. H. T. 2002. Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores. Nature 415:901-904.    [1857  Full Text  CC]

Ollinger, S. V.; Aber, J. D.; Reich, P. B.; Freuder, R. 2002. Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, tropospheric ozone, elevated CO2 and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests. Global Change Biology 8:545-562    [1895  Full Text  CC]

Pacala, S.; Tilman, D. 2002. The transition from sampling to complementarity. Pages 151-166, in, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala and D. Tilman, Eds., The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.   [1837  LTER]

Pitt, W. C.; Ritchie, M. E. 2002. Influence of prey distribution on the functional response of lizards. Oikos 96:157-163.    [1818  Full Text  LTER]

Reed, C. C. 2002. Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt. reproductive ecology: prediction of pollinator limitation from experiments and field studies. Natural Areas Journal 22:220-229.    [1862  Full Text  CC]

Reich, P. B. 2002. Root-shoot relations: Optimality in acclimation and adaptation or the "Emperor's New Clothes"? Pages 205-220 in, Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, Eds., Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, Third Edition. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.    [1847  Full Text  LTER]

Reich, P. B.; Frelich, L. E. 2002. Temperate deciduous forests. Pages 565-569 in, H. A. Mooney and J. G. Canadell, eds., Encyclopedia of Global Change, Volume 2, The Earth System: Biological and Ecological Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester    [1896  Full Text  LTER]

Ritchie, M. 2002. Competition and coexistence of mobile animals. Pages 127-141 in, U. Sommer and B. Worm, Eds., Competition and Coexistence. Ecological Studies, 161. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.   [1979  LTER]

Schmid, B.; Hector, A.; Huston, M. A.; Inchausti, P.; Nijs, I.; Leadley, P. W.; Tilman, D. 2002. The design and analysis of biodiversity experiments. Pages 61-75 in, Loreau, M., S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.   [1865  LTER]

Schnitzer, S. A.; Reich, P. B.; Bergner, B.; Carson, W. P. 2002. Herbivore and pathogen damage on grassland and woodland plants: a test of the herbivore uncertainty principle. Ecology Letters 5:531-539    [1893  Full Text  LTER]

Spotswood, E.; Bradley, K. L.; Knops, J. M. H. 2002. Effects of herbivory on the reproductive effort of 4 prairie perennials. BMC Ecology 2:2.    [1870  Full Text  E001  LTER]

Tilman, D.; Cassman, K. G.; Matson, P. A.; Naylor, R.; Polasky, S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671-677.    [1860  Full Text  LTER]

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